Christine Schneider, a member of the largest group in the European Parliament, the EPP, has reportedly claimed that the European Commission, particularly the Commissioner for the Environment, Frans Timmermans, had acted flagrantly beyond their powers in pushing for the adoption of their proposed restoration regulation. This was because the Department of Environment had sent a lobbying document listing means of influence for individuals and companies to persuade MEPs to vote in favor of the proposed regulation.
According
to Schneider, the Commission had realized that their proposal was not receiving
favorable support, so "they sought to influence Members of
Parliament" through lobbyists. And, of course, this is not in line with
the division of powers among EU institutions.
Among these
institutions, the European Council, informally known as the EU summit, is
formally the highest. It consists of the heads of state or government of the
European Union (EU) member states and the President of the Commission. Its task
is to provide the necessary impetus for the development of the EU and define
general political guidelines. It is the highest political body of the EU and
meets four times a year to outline key political directions and develop
actions.
The Council of the European Union represents the
governments of the member states and is the EU's main decision-making body. It
legislates together with the Parliament, approves the budget in collaboration
with the Parliament, is primarily responsible for the Union's foreign and
security policy, and convenes in ten different configurations depending on the
matter at hand.
Each
meeting is attended by one minister from each member country, depending on the
topic being discussed. However, in voting, ministers from different member
states have different numbers of votes at their disposal, with larger states
having more votes and smaller states having fewer votes.
The
Commission, in turn, consists of around 30 commissioners who are selected after
the EU elections and must be approved by the Parliament. One commissioner is
chosen from each member state, and their task is to represent the interests of
the entire Union.
For this
purpose, the Commission has the power of initiative and implementation in the
Union. It monitors the use of funds, ensures compliance with EU laws, and keeps
the entire Union running with the help of commissioners and officials. Member
states select their own commissioners, whose term lasts for five years, and
decisions are made through majority voting.
Then there
is the European Parliament, which theoretically represents EU citizens and is
elected every 5 years through elections. Members of the European Parliament
(MEPs) work as part of European political parties and, together with the
Council of Ministers, legislate.
However,
the Parliament does not have the power of initiative, but it has the power to
dismiss the Commission.
In this sense, the Timmermans´ actions highlighted by Schneider are indeed highly undemocratic and contrary to the power structures of the EU. Therefore, I believe that in this situation, the European Parliament should act decisively and not only reject the preliminary proposal but also bring down the entire Commission, which has proven to be rotten under Ursula von der Leyen's leadership.
This measure would restore the division of powers within the EU's agreed-upon framework and, at the same time, increase citizens' trust in the Union as a whole.
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